Book Review Dear Diary - 1109 Words

Dear diary, I, Riva Minska, cannot address where I should began. I hope and pray you will serve as a source of great comfort and support. I have decided to write regularly so I may able to write down everything I do and think. In this manner I shall be able to account for all I have done each day. When I am an old lady in her late 70’s and 80’s I shall look back at you laugh, cry, and recite these tales to my children and grandchildren hopefully by gods will. The introduction is over, and I shall pen down beginning tomorrow. Sincerely, Riva Minska Dear diary, I write for my mother, my brother and sisters and for my late father. I might not survive, we might not all survive. My dairy might perish along with me but the world will†¦show more content†¦We have lost our rights, we cannot work, we cannot leave our houses, and they have destroyed our synagogues, shops, and have seized our houses and possessions. I cannot bear to think how these men can slaughter innocent blood of men, women, children, the young, the old. (Have they got no heart?) The streets are an appalling sight; a blanket of unmeasurable grief has shrouded on my people. Their screams of horror and pain create a spectacle of pleasure for the Nazis. Dead bodies lay on the streets. My eyes are full of concealed tears, I do not cry because I want to let the Nazis know I am strong and will not crush under there fierce brutality. I want to be a fighter, but I do not know how to, I am young, physically weaker, and one person. Women and children are being tor tured, a young Nazi man in his twenties struck a heavy blow on an expectant mother, she and her child both died. This is the truth. Women are weeping for their children as they are being separated in large numbers and being taken away in wagons. No one knows what will become of one, perhaps the rumors are true, and the barbarians might shoot you to death, or send you to concentration camps where you would die in gas chambers. Salvation is dying; promise of life is slowly relinquishing. The tragedies cannot be captured in words. We have been issued a declaration to evacuate our houses in five minutes. Mother has become fearful for our

Voluntary Reading Levels - 1092 Words

I began my research by looking at the National Center for Education Statistics home page, where among other topics of interest, I noticed a data snapshot that claimed 46% of fourth-graders read for fun on their own time almost every day in 2011 (National Center for Education Statistics, 2012, n. pag.), which seemed an alarmingly low proportion to me, if reading is generally considered linked to vocabulary acquisition and further educational attainment. More alarming still, I found that while the proportion of fourth-graders self-motivated reading has increased for some groups, it has fallen for others, and eighth-graders voluntary reading levels fell even further (National Center for Education Statistics, 2012). This indicated a trend in fourth- and eighth- graders reading habits over time, but also within the group readers from fourth to eighth grade as the individuals in the first cohort aged into the second cohort. If the 19 per cent of eighth-graders who read voluntarily were the same fourth-graders who read at 46 per cent levels four years ago, the result would indicate a decline in voluntary reading by more than half, over potentially the most important formative years for students future performance. I found multiple trends, across fourth-graders in successive rounds and longitudinally, as these readers aged into higher grades. Worse, voluntary reading was especially low for lower socio-economic groups and some racial categories. What could cause such aShow MoreRelatedEffectiveness Of Free Voluntary Reading1702 Words   |  7 PagesEffectiveness of Free Voluntary Reading Reading is fundamental to function in the society. It is important because it develops the mind. Reading develops language skills and comprehension needed to meet the demands of everyday life. In the U.S., there are 45 million people functionally illiterate and reads below 5th grade level (Literacy Project Foundation, n.d.). Books, magazines, comics, newspapers, and resources from the internet are reading outlets wherein they are required the capacity to readRead MoreReading Is Important For Studentssuccess1242 Words   |  5 PagesReading is fundamental to function in the society. It is important because it develops the mind. Reading develops language skills and comprehension needed to meet the demands of everyday life. In the U.S., there are 45 million people functionally illiterate and reads below 5th grade level (Literacy Project Foundation, n.d.). Books, magazines, comics, newspapers, and resources from the internet are reading outlets wherein they are required the capacity to read and comprehend the content. TeachersRead MoreSustained Silent Reading 785 Words   |  3 PagesSilent Reading According to Ivey and Fisher (2005), the use of Sustained Silent Reading has long been a practice in the United States. Lyman Hunt proposed an independent reading program in the 1960s, and it was implemented in many public schools in the 1970s (Jensen and Jensen 2002). Originally it was called Uninterrupted Sustained Silent Reading (USSR). He noticed that that when students were allowed to choose reading materials, which interested them, the students increased reading levels (Hunt 1997)Read MoreReading Strategy That Read Longer Texts For Global Understanding Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesExtensive reading is a reading strategy that read longer texts for global understanding. This study was assessed the culture of extensive readers and the difference between extensive and non extensive readers speaking fluency. Additionally, assessed that students who read extensively could speak fluently and the role of extensive in developing speaking skill was well assessed. The study was delimit ed on third year English language and literature student of Wolaita Sodo University. The researcherRead MoreCiti Informed Consent Sbe Quiz Answers Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch is voluntary, but if you choose to take part, you waive the right to legal redress for any research-related injuries. Correct Answer : Taking part in the research is voluntary, but if you choose to take part, you waive the right to legal redress for any research-related injuries. Comment : A statement in a consent form that says that subjects who agree to take part in the research waive their legal rights constitutes exculpatory language. Statements about the voluntary nature of consentRead MoreHow Free Independent Reading Can Successfully Impact Student Reading Achievement1587 Words   |  7 PagesAdd sleeping time into this mix, and the once popular leisure activity called reading ranks among most teenagers’ lowest priorities. In the high-tech, high-speed 21st century, reading proficiency is an essential tool to compete in today’s global marketplace. Yet numerous study results show a continual decline in students’ reading performance. The 2007 reading study by the National Endowment for the Arts noted that â€Å"reading has slipped to a mere eight minutes per day for 18-24-year-olds† (To Read orRead MoreThe Elementary Grade Math Course1078 Words   |  5 Pagesopted out of the Common Core Standards. For instance, Common Core experts note d that the eighth-grade math course is a much harder course than what was traditionally taught at that level. With Common Core implemented the students are learning concepts, like Algebra I, that are traditionally taught at the high school level. According to the NAEP (National Assessment of Education Progress) between 2013 and 2015 eighth graders enrollment in Algebra I decreased from 48 percent to 43 percent, while theRead MoreFrameworks In Greenwashing913 Words   |  4 Pagesclaiming their voluntary commitment to the international standards and frameworks for corporate sustainability – namely, the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) and the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)’s sustainability reporting guidelines (Klettner, Clarke Boersma 2014; Milne Gray 2013). According to Benn, Dunphy Griffiths’ (2014) sustainability phase model, this demonstrates a shift from compliance towards the efficiency phase. Amidst escalating claims of adherence to these volun tary standardsRead MoreEconomic And Social Conditions On The Health Of People And Communities Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the Lecture: 1. †¨Many health outcomes such as obesity, average life expectancy, the infant mortality are directly related to the inequality within a society. Poor health and poverty are directly related to each other as the poverty level increases the health outcomes worsens. Inequality causes. We all know that people who live in poorer countries live shorter lives and this is directly related to the inequality. Unequally access to the healthcare, food, housing, education. Job that does notRead More The Argument Against Nozicks Distributive Justice Essay example873 Words   |  4 Pagesreasons. Robert Nozick declares a transfer of holdings just if the exchange is voluntary and if the holding being exchanged was originally acquired by just means.2 The first key point of this argument that should be rejected is the fact that the grounds for a ‘just’ transfer of holdings relies solely on whether or not the exchange was voluntary by both parties. With this low standard of justice, it permits voluntary exchanges in which one party unknowingly, probably because of circumstances they

Land Reclamation Free Essays

Notable examples in the West include large parts of the Netherlands, parts of New Orleans(which is partially built on land that was once swamp); much of San Francisco’s waterfront has been reclaimed from the San Francisco Bay; Mexico City(which is situated at the former site of Lake Texcoco); Helsinki (of which the major part of the city center is built on reclaimed land); the Cape Townforeshore; the Chicago shoreline; the Manila Bay shoreline; Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts; Battery Park City, Manhattan; Liberty State Park, Jersey City; the port of Zeebrugge in Belgium; the southwestern residential area in Brest, Belarus, the polders of the Netherlands; and the Toronto Islands, Leslie Street Spit, and the waterfront in Toronto. In the Far East, Japan, the southern Chinese cities of Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Macau, the Philippine capitalManila, and the city-state of Singapore, where land is in short supply, are also famous for their efforts on land reclamation. One of the earliest and famous project was the Praya Reclamation Scheme, which added 50 to 60 acres (240,000 m2) of land in 1890 during the second phase of construction. We will write a custom essay sample on Land Reclamation or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was one of the most ambitious projects ever taken during the Colonial Hong Kong era. 1] Some 20% of land in the Tokyo Bay area has been reclaimed. Monaco and the British territory of Gibraltar are also expanding due to land reclamation. The city of Rio de Janeiro was largely built on reclaimed land. Artificial islands are an example of land reclamation. Creating an artificial island is an expensive and risky undertaking. It is often considered in places that are densely populated and flat land is scarce. Kansai International Airport (in Osaka) and Hong Kong International Airport are examples where this process was deemed necessary. The Palm Islands, The World and hotel Burj al-Arab offDubai in the United Arab Emirates are other examples of artificial islands. How to cite Land Reclamation, Papers

Travel agency report free essay sample

This internship report has been made to fulfill the course requirement. This report has been assigned to me by my advisor Md. Salam mia with a view to have an in depth understanding of the topic. I have worked in Northern air Ltd. As an intern and I have got vast opportunity to learn about the recruitment and selection process which is also the major concept of marketing. 1. 2 Object of the study It is the primary project on recruiting and selection process analysis of Northern air Ltd. The main objective of this report is to identify every segment of marketing procedure regarding to this company. General Objective: The core objective of working on this project adheres to identify the overall recruitment and selection process of Northern air travel agency Ltd and obtain comprehensive knowledge to understand its underneath strategies. Specific Objectives: Researching on the primary activities of recruitment process including of collection of applications, selecting the short listing, training and development etc. Obtaining knowledge of the research and development program undertaken by the company to boost the quality and management of human resources occupied to improve the performance. And finally, acquiring real scenario of the total value chain process and making analysis of deviation and required improvement accordingly to prolong the band image. 1. 3 Methodology The study was conducted using the participatory method as I was working as an intern in this company. To know the in-depth information, the topic was discussed with the expert professionals related to the company for several times and other related secondary information. Data Collection method: Data have been collected from two sources. These are as under: Primary source Secondary source The primary source of data includes the following: †¢ Face to face conversation with the project manager of Northern air Ltd and director of Northern air Working and handle some selection procedure. The secondary sources of data include as under: †¢ Text book †¢ Relevant web site links 1. 4 Limitation s nothing is perfect, I also faced some difficulties during preparing the report. However, I have tried to complete my report except that information. The limitations are as following: †¢ I was sick during my internship †¢ I get short time to prepare my report. †¢ Sometime the management teams were not comfortable to give the information as they consider it as confidential 2. 1Travel agency A travel agency is a private retailer or public service that provides travel and tourism related services to the public on behalf of suppliers such as airlines, car rentals, cruise lines, hotels, railways, and package tours. In addition to dealing with ordinary tourists most travel agencies have a separate department devoted to making travel arrangements for business travelers and some travel agencies specialize in commercial and business travel only. There are also travel agencies that serve as general sales agents for foreign travel companies, allowing them to have offices in countries other than where their headquarters are located. 2. 2 Origins The modern travel agency first appeared in the second half of the 19th century. Thomas Cook, in addition to developing the package tour, established a chain of agencies in the last quarter of the 19th century, in association with the Midland Railway. They not only sold their own tours to the public, but in addition, represented other tour companies. Other British pioneer travel agencies were Dean Dawson, the Polytechnic Touring Association and the Co-operative Wholesale Society. The oldest travel agency in the United States is Brownell Travel; on July 4, 1887, Walter T. Brownell led ten travelers on a European tour, setting sail from New York on the SS Devonia. Travel agencies became more commonplace with the development of commercial aviation, starting in the 1920s. Originally, travel agencies largely catered to middle and upper class customers, but the post-war boom in mass-market package holidays resulted in travel agencies on the main streets of most British towns, catering to a working-class clientele, looking for a convenient way to book overseas beach holidays. 2. 3 Operation A travel agencys main function is to act as an agent, selling travel products and services on behalf of a supplier. Consequently, unlike other retail businesses, they do not keep a stock in hand. A package holiday or a ticket is not purchased from a supplier unless a customer requests that purchase. The holiday or ticket is supplied to them at a discount. The profit is therefore the difference between the advertised price which the customer pays and the discounted price at which it is supplied to the agent. This is known as the commission. In many countries, all individuals or companies that sell tickets are required to be licensed as a travel agent. In some countries, airlines have stopped giving commission to travel agencies. Therefore, travel agencies are now forced to charge a percentage premium or a standard flat fee, per sale. However, some companies still give them a set percentage for selling their product. Major tour companies can afford to do this, because if they were to sell a thousand trips at a cheaper rate, they still come out better than if they sell a hundred trips at a higher rate. This process benefits both parties. It is also cheaper to offer commissions to travel agents rather than engage in advertising and distribution campaigns without using agents. Other commercial operations are undertaken, especially by the larger chains. These can include the sale of in-house insurance, travel guide books and timetables, car rentals, and the services of an on-site Bureau de change, dealing in the most popular holiday currencies. A travel agent is supposed to offer impartial travel advice to the customer. However, this function almost disappeared with the mass-market package holiday and some agency chains seemed to develop a holiday supermarket concept, in which customers choose their holiday from brochures on racks and then book it from a counter. Again, a variety of social and economic changes have now contrived to bring this aspect to the fore once more, particularly with the advent of multiple, no-frills, low-cost airlines. 2. 4 Agency income Traditionally, the principal source of income of travel agencies was, and continues to be, commissions paid for bookings of car rentals, cruise lines, hotels, railways, sightseeing tours, tour operators, etc. A fixed percentage of the main element of the price is paid to the agent as a commission. Commissions may vary depending on the type of product and the supplier. Commissions are not paid on the tax component of the price. Travel agencies also receive a large variety of bonuses, benefits and other incentives from travel and tourism related companies as inducements for travel agents to promote their products. The customer is normally not made aware of how much the travel agent is earning in commissions and other benefits. Other sources of income may include the sale of insurance, travel guide books and timetables and money exchange. Since 1995, many airlines around the world and most airlines in the United States now do not pay any commission to travel agencies. In this case, an agency adds a service fee to the net price. Reduced commissions started in 1995 in the United States: a cap of $50 on return trips and $25 on one way. [3] In 1999, European airlines began eliminating or reducing commissions, while Singapore Airlines did so in parts of Asia. In 2002, Delta Air Lines announced a zero-commission base for the U. S. and Canada; after a few months United Airlines, AmericanAirlines,ContinentalAirlines, NorthwestAirlines, US Airways and American Trans Air all followed suit. 2. 5 Types of travel agency Travel agents work in an industry that is very large with different categories and price points. Travel agencies work to help clients by giving them the information and price to help them with travel decisions. They work for the client and are paid through commissions from a percentage of the ticket or package. On- line travel agencies have revolutionized the travel industry. Passengers are now free to book tickets without much help, and on-line travel agencies have become popular. Travelers also have the option of combining hotel and car rental for a discount price. Other on-line agencies use a bidding system where an offer can be made for the price of a seat. This can be risky because the itinerary is not disclosed until the ticket has been purchased. Traditional travel agents now service specific clients and restrict themselves to specific areas of travel. They have become experts in certain regions and types of travel. These agencies may have contracts with certain corporation and take care of business and personal travel for the company and some of its clients. Some offer additional services such as help with renting corporate housing and other travel details. The agency relies on business travelers who travel frequently. Other traditional agencies have strong ties with an expatriate community and sell tickets to specific countries and regions. Their clients travel back and forth to their country of origin. These agencies also offer travel related services such as help with obtaining passports and visa renewals. They specialize in international travel but also offer national travel services. Vacation agencies These agencies sell packages and focus their attention on tourism. They work closely with the hotels and have a lot of seasonal business. They understand the markets and can get the right property for specific clients needs. They know which property would be friendly to spring break students and those who prefer quiet family vacationers. They sell all inclusive and non inclusive packages, and can also arrange tours for the client. Luxury Travel Agencies: These agencies are very client orientated. They are available to clients and are helpful when designing a package to meet specific needs. Destination weddings, spa vacations, diet vacations, cosmetic surgeries, and adventure tours are their areas of expertise. They have close relationships with their clients and are well connected within the areas they service. They are pricier because they offer much more than the standard travel agency. Cruise: These travel agencies are knowledgeable about the cruise industry. Some will arrange individual cruises while others book groups, local, and international cruise. These agencies also offer party cruise where a group can book a cruise for one night or a weekend. All travel agents are regulated and operate under specific guidelines. Travel agents sell the service of other companies and as such are unable to make changes without the consent of the service provider. They understand the travel industry and are extremely helpful whenever plans have to be changed or cancelled. 2. 6 Functions of Travel Agency The functions of TAAI depend upon the scope of activities it is invalid in and also size and the location. If the agency is large, the range of activities will be wider, it will have specialized department each having to perform different functions. Some of the major functions of a large travel agency may be classifies as follows. 1. Provision of Travel Information: This is one of the primary functions of a retail travel agent. From the point of view of the tourist and to the general public is to provide necessary information about to travel. This information is provided at a convenient location where the intending tourist may ask certain questions and seek clarification. This is the very specialize job and the person behind the counter should be a specialize having excellent knowledge of various travel alternative plans. It should be in a position to give up to date and accurate information regarding various services and general information about travel the presentation to the potential customer must be force full. A good travel agent is something of personal counselor who knows all the details the travelers and also the needs and interest of the intending travel. Communication plays a key role in providing any kind of information. The person behind the counter should be able to communicate with the customer in his/her language. The knowledge of foreign languages in front desk in any organization in service industry. 2. Preparation of Itineraries: A tourist journey is characterized by an itinerary using various means of transportation to link one destination with another. Preparation of different types of itinerary is another important function of travel agencies. A travel agent gives advice to intending traveler on the various types of program which they may choose for their business or holiday travel. The study and realization itineraries call for a perfect organization as also knowledge of the desire of the client. 3. Liaison with provider of services: Before any form of facilities is offer to the client by a travel agent contract have to be made with the providers of various services. These include transport companies, hotels properties, the providers of surface transportation like car rental, coaches, and local transport for sightseeing and also for general services requirements. The work carried out under these heading is mostly done by the owners or the senior employee’s of agencies concerned. 4. Planning and Costing Tours: This job is very interesting and at the same time very challenging. The job cost for a great deal of incentive and advance knowledge. 5. Ticketing: Selling tickets to clients using different modes of transportation like air, rail and sea is another function of travel agency. It requires though knowledge of schedule, fare of various modes of transportation. 6. Provision of Foreign Currency: To intending travelers is another specialized activity of travel agents. The knowledge of converting for currencies is an essential requirement for the staffing dealing with such responsibilities. 7. Insurance: Both for personal and belonging is yet another important activity of travel agency. 3. 1 Archaeological Tourism products Bangladesh is a country considerably rich in archaeological wealth, especially of the medieval period both during the Muslim and pre-Muslim rules, though most of it is still unexplored and unknown. The earlier history of Bangladesh reveals that Buddhism received royal patronage from some important ruling dynasties like the great Pala rulers the Chandras and the Deva Kings. Under their royal patronage numerous well-organized, self-contained monasteries sprang up all over the country. The major archaeological sites are described below: Paharpur: Paharpur is a small village 5 km. west of Jamalganj in the greater Rajshahi district where the remains of the most important and the largest known monastery south of the Himalayas has been excavated. This 7th century archaeological find covers approximately an area of 27 acres of land. The entire establishment, occupying a quadrangular court; measuring more than 900 ft. externally on each side, has high enclosure-walls about 16 ft. in thickness and from 12 ft. to 15 ft. in height. With elaborate gateway complex on the north, there are 45 cells on the north and 44 in each of the other three sides with a total number of 177 rooms. The architecture of the pyramidal cruciform temple is profoundly influenced by those of South- East Asia, especially Myanmar and Java. Mahasthangor: Mahasthangor, the oldest archaeological site of Bangladesh is on the western bank of river Karatoa 18 km, north of Bogra town beside Bogra-Rangpur Road. The spectacular site is an imposing landmark in the area having a fortified oblong enclosure measuring 5000 ft. by 4500 ft. with an average height of 1 5 ft. from the surrounding paddy fields. Beyond the fortified area, other ancient ruins fan out within a semicircle of about five miles radius. Several isolated mounds, the local names of which are Govinda Bhita Temple, Khodai Pathar Mound, Mankalir Kunda, Parasuramer Bedi, Jiyat Kunda etc.